ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs increase and balance neurotransmitters in the brain.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own advantages and negative side effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause severe adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial to people with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care physicians about a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. doctors who treat adhd in adults can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.